1. Cruise the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
One day you’re watching giant tortoises mate in swirling mists, then you’re nose-to-nose with a seafaring marine iguana, or snorkelling with a group of penguins. As Darwin appreciated, neighbouring islands have sub-species that have developed differently, leading to one of the most important, world-changing discoveries ever known: evolution.
Make it happen: The best way to explore is by boat. Although three- or four-night cruises are available, try to go for a week at least.
More on the Galápagos Islands.
2. Arrive in Timbuktu, Mali
The small, dusty town of Timbuktu has long been a byword for isolation. Visit the bustling market, where salt was once worth as much as gold, and then cool down with sweet tea as you barter for silver with the Tuareg nomads. Come sunset, venture out into the desert by camel, and drift to sleep under a million stars.
Make it happen: Note that the FCO currently advises against travel to Timbuktu. If you choose to go, you can fly from Bamako to Timbuktu airport, or take a Niger River trip.
More on Mali.
Tuaregs in Timbuktu (Shutterstock)
Tuaregs in Timbuktu (Shutterstock)
Mountain gorillas in Uganda (Dreamstime)
Mountain gorillas in Uganda (Dreamstime)
3. Meet mountain gorillas, Rwanda/Uganda
Alan Wood, one of our readers put it perfectly when he said, “Imagine our surprise when we came upon the family of gorillas all sleeping peacefully with only the silverback on watch. We sat enchanted at their feet and, after a while, they started to wake and stretch just like a human family in the morning. He was unperturbed by our presence and we felt privileged to be visiting.”
Make it happen: fly to Rwanda or Uganda. For Rwanda, fly to Kigali, and for Uganda, fly to Entebbe, near Kampala. In both countries, gorilla-trekking permits start from US $500.
More on gorilla-watching.
4. Discover wildlife in Madagascar
Madagascar is the oldest island on earth, and its flora and fauna have evolved in isolation over tens of millions of years. Madagascar developed lemurs, a gentle primate. There are 86 different species recognised, ranging from mouse lemurs up to the indri, the size of a chimpanzee. A stunning 90% of Madagascar’s flora and fauna is endemic, and don’t miss the chance to see spectacular baobab trees.
Make it happen: Fly to capital Antananarivo (known as Tana). Apr/May and Oct/Nov are the best times to visit.
More on Madagascar.
Baobab trees, Madagascar (Dreamstime)
Baobab trees, Madagascar (Dreamstime)
Snorkelling in Bora Bora (Dreamstime)
Snorkelling in Bora Bora (Dreamstime)
5. Snorkel in Bora Bora, French Polynesia
There’s no need to don your diving gear – just bring a mask and snorkel, immerse yourself in the shallow lagoon and wait for a graceful giant to glide silently by. While you’re exploring this underwater garden, don’t be surprised if you bump into a bat, leopard or eagle ray – the waters here host some of the most diverse marine life on earth.
Make it happen: Bora Bora is 250km north-west of Tahiti. Daily flights from Tahiti’s Faa’a airport take 45 minutes; some stop at the islands of Moorea, Huahine and Raiatea.
More on Bora Bora.
6. Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil
A fine force of nature straddling the border between Argentina and Brazil, this chasm is one of the widest waterfalls in the world, consisting of 275 cascades spread in a horseshoe shape over 3km. Make the journey on foot and let your anticipation build with the growing roar before emerging to soak up the spray on a walkway or boat ride.
Make it happen: Puerto Iguazú, Argentina, is a 90-minute flight from Buenos Aires. Buses run to the visitor centre; from here, walk or take a quick train ride to the falls.
More on Iguazu Falls.
Iguazu Falls (Dreamstime)
Iguazu Falls (Dreamstime)
Paradise Bay, Antarctica (Shutterstock)
Paradise Bay, Antarctica (Shutterstock)
7. Appreciate all that ice, Antarctica
The notorious sail to Antarctica across the Drake Passage can be a tough one, but that’s swiftly forgotten as you start to see more and more ‘bergy bits’. Of course, the wildlife is a reason to go to Antarctica too: the various penguins steal your heart while sightings of whales, leopard seals and snowy shearwaters will make any trip memorable.
Make it happen: Expedition cruises leave from Ushuaia (Argentina), Christchurch (NZ) and Hobart (Tasmania).
More on Antarctica.
8. Sit on the summit of Stromboli, Italy
The climb up takes two to three hours, moving through fig trees, oleander and broom at the base to sparse shrubs further up and finally nothing but black volcanic rock. If you set off in the afternoon, you reach the summit at dusk. Hard-hat on, you spend an hour ooh-ing and ahh-ing as magma bubbles through the volcano’s vents.
Make it happen: Stromboli is a four-hour ferry or 1.5-hour hydrofoil journey from the Aeolian Island of Lipari. There is no airport.
More on Italy.
Stromboli, Italy (Shutterstock)
Stromboli, Italy (Shutterstock)
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia (Shutterstock)
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia (Shutterstock)
9. Salar de Uyuni salt flats, Bolivia
In the dry season these vast expanses appear as an endless patchwork of hexagonal shapes, white as the Arctic; in the rainy season (December to April) the area becomes a 9,000 sq km mirror, giving the sensation of travelling across the sky. Drive out over the plains in a jeep and stay in a hotel made out of salt – beds, chairs, tables, the lot.
Make it happen: The hub-town of Uyuni is a seven-hour bus ride from Potosí; 12-15 hours by bus from La Paz. The seven-hour train ride from Oruro is a scenic option.
More on Bolivia.
10. Venture to Shibam, Yemen
In the words of our Wanderlust reader Jane Baxter, “As you approach Shibam by plane, you get spectacular views of the mud-brick towns of the Hadhramaut built high into the rugged flat-topped mountains. Shibam dates from the fourth century and all the houses – which rise up to nine storeys – are made from mud-brick, with decorated doors and windows.”
Make it happen: Yemen is currently off-limits: the Foreign Office advises against all travel to the whole of the country.
More on Yemen.
Shibam, Yemen (Dreamstime)
Shibam, Yemen (Dreamstime)
Bagan, Myanmar (Shutterstock)
Bagan, Myanmar (Shutterstock)
11. Visit the temples of Bagan, Myanmar
It’s the sheer scale that astounds: the remains of 2,217 ancient stone temples, scattered across a vast, barren, copper-coloured plain. From the 11th to 13th centuries this 41 sq km complex was the biggest religious and cultural centre in the world. Now dusty and abandoned, what is left is best toured by bicycle or by horse and cart.
Make it happen: Bagan is 140km south-west of Mandalay.
More on Myanmar.
12. Watch the sun rise over Angkor Wat, Cambodia
It’s the combination of beauty and scale that provides the wow factor for this temple, the principal monument in a complex that includes Hindu and Buddhist temples in their hundreds. Arrive early to catch the sunrise and miss the crowds, and make the most of that famous view from across the moat, where Angkor Wat is reflected in the water.
Make it happen: Siem Reap is the hub town for Angkor, served by flights from cities including Bangkok and Hanoi.
More on Cambodia.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia (Dreamstime)
Angkor Wat, Cambodia (Dreamstime)
Petra, Jordan (Dreamstime)
Petra, Jordan (Dreamstime)
13. Get a glimpse of ancient Petra, Jordan
Deep in the Jordanian desert, hemmed in by sandstone crags and approached along a slither of a canyon, suddenly an ancient facade looms out of the rock. And not a weathered outline: a crisply-defined colossus, six mighty pillars guarding the entrance as if the Nabateans (who built them two millennia ago) had just popped out for lunch.
Make it happen: Allow two days (or more). See our Petra travel guide for more information.
More on Jordan.
14. Take a mokoro through the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Traditionally carved from a tree trunk, the mokoro was the common means of transport of the Bavei tribe. Today, fibreglass is increasingly common, rather than wood, but these canoes are still the best ways to explore the channels and waterways of the largest delta in the world.
Make it happen: Maun is the gateway into the region. Pick up a safari there, or pre-book with a specialist.
More on Botswana.
Okavango Delta, Botswana (Shutterstock)
Okavango Delta, Botswana (Shutterstock)
Karakoram Highway, Pakistan (Shutterstock)
Karakoram Highway, Pakistan (Shutterstock)
15. Travel the Karakoram Highway, Pakistan
This is the stuff of travel legend. The route wriggles from north of Islamabad to Kashgar in China, and there are plenty of adventures on the way: you’ll drink tea with polo players, see peaks soaring over 7,000m and spot ancient rock art by the roadside. You’ll be whiplashed, bruised and exhausted. You’ll have the time of your life.
Make it happen: UK nationals require a visa to enter Pakistan.
More on Pakistan.
16. Trek to Machu Picchu, Peru
How did they do that? How did those 15th century Inca architects construct a city of mortarless stone, 2,500m up in the Andes? This is engineering of the tallest order, in the most dramatic of settings – one so remote even the conquistadores couldn’t find it. Today, access is a little easier – but the views and the achievement no less impressive.
Make it happen: The classic 43km Inca Trail hike from Km88 to Machu Picchu takes 3-4 days; permits are necessary – independent trekking is not allowed.
More on Machu Picchu.
Machu Picchu, Peru (Dreamstime)
Machu Picchu, Peru (Dreamstime)
Perito Morena Glacier, Argentina (Dreamstime)
Perito Morena Glacier, Argentina (Dreamstime)
17. Watch the Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina
Sail up to Perito Moreno’s terminus to appreciate its scale: the white-blue cliff is up to 70m high, advancing into Lake Argentino. Keep a safe distance: every now and then the glacier heaves, and huge chunks calve off into the water below.
Make it happen: Los Glaciares NP is 78km from El Calafate, accessible by car or bus. Boat tours can be taken from Puerto Bandera;
More on Argentina.
18. Hike the Tongariro Crossing, New Zealand
It’s touted as New Zealand’s – if not the world’s – best day walk. It’s a manageable challenge – at six to eight hours it will test but not break you. Then there’s the variety: from the shrubby Mangatepopo Valley, to the lunar Red Crater, the sulphurous sparkles of Blue and Emerald Lakes and, finally, the descent into lush forest.
Make it happen: The Crossing starts from Mangatepopo Roadend, 6km off Highway 47; it finishes at Ketetahi Roadend. Local operators can arrange transfers.
More on New Zealand.
Tongariro Crossing, New Zealand (Dreamstime)
Tongariro Crossing, New Zealand (Dreamstime)
Easter Island, Chile (Dreamstime)
Easter Island, Chile (Dreamstime)
19. Meet moai in Easter Island, Chile
Polynesians first arrived on the isolated outcrop of Easter Island around AD 300. And here they stayed, unbothered by anyone, until Europeans arrived in the 18th century. In that time, they got creative, constructing nearly 900 stone moai. Believed to represent ancient ancestors, many of these spirits continue to watch over the island today.
Make it happen: Easter Island is 3,800km west of mainland Chile. Flights from Santiago take around five hours; onward flights to Tahiti are around five hours.
More on Easter Island.
20. Lounge on islands, Malaysia
These coral-fringed islands offer lush forest scenery, unspoiled white beaches and plentiful opportunities for scuba diving in their pristine turquoise waters. Get hands-on with turtle conservation projects or stretch your legs on a trek through inland jungle brimming with wildlife (including exotic birds, monkeys and giant monitor lizards).
Make it happen: The Perhentian Islands can be accessed by boat from Kuala Besut, 110km north of Kuala Terengganu. Ferries to Tioman run from Mersing.
More on Malaysia.
Perhentian Kecil, Malaysia (Shutterstock)
Perhentian Kecil, Malaysia (Shutterstock)
Tikal, Guatemala (Dreamstime)
Tikal, Guatemala (Dreamstime)
21. Marvel at the Mayan ruins of Tikal, Guatemala
Today, deep in the tangled interior of the Petén Basin, it feels like time has stood still: climb the iconic Jaguar Temple and watch the sun set over the primordial jungle for an ancient overview. Just don’t leave your bag unattended: the local coatis, raccoon-type creatures, have light paws and a penchant for muesli bars.
Make it happen: Flores is the gateway town for Tikal, serviced by flights from Guatemala City. The Flores-Tikal minibus ride takes around 75 minutes. Tikal is open 6am-6pm; stay overnight so you can catch sunset and sunrise at the site.
More on Guatemala.
22. Delve into the dunes of Sossusvlei, Namibia
There are sand dunes, and there are sand dunes. And the Namib Desert’s offerings in this arena are the Himalaya of the granular world: the dunes here tower up to 300m, massive undulations that shape-shift with the wind. They’re not just big, they’re beautiful – gracefully curved, rippled, and apricot-orange under a perennial blue sky.
Make it happen: Sossusvlei is 590km west of Windhoek. It’s accessible by 2WD; a 4WD is necessary for the final 5km to Sossusvlei Pan (or walk from the car park).
More on Namibia.
Namib Desert, Namibia (Dreamstime)
Namib Desert, Namibia (Dreamstime)
Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia (Dreamstime)
Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia (Dreamstime)
23. Ride the Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia
Beginning in European Russia, the railway rolls eastwards, through the Ural mountains and the vastness of Siberia, finally ending in the Russian Far East, on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. Or maybe not. Veer off after Lake Baikal and make for Mongolia or the north of China on the railway’s Trans-Mongolian and Trans-Manchurian offshoots.
Make it happen: Most travellers begin in Moscow due to ease of access. Trans-Siberian high season runs May-September.
More on Russia.
24. Roam the remains at Hampi, India
In the state of Karnataka lies Hampi, capital of the once great Vijayanagara Empire. The city was destroyed in 1565, but even in its present state – a vast ruin among incongruously shaped boulders – the scale of the achievement still reverberates. Get here early, hire a bicycle, and marvel at a city that was said to rival Rome.
Make it happen: Bangalore (Bengaluru) is the closest major hub with direct flights from the UK. Take the Hampi Express night train to the ruins.
More on India.
Hampi, India (Shutterstock)
Hampi, India (Shutterstock)
King penguins (iStock)
King penguins (iStock)
25. Sit among 100,000 king penguins, South Georgia
This spectacularly beautiful island is often summed up as being like Switzerland dropped into polar waters. You may have been told to keep 5m from the creatures, but they didn’t attend the same briefing! Expect overload at Salisbury Plain, where 100,000 king penguins crowd the beach. At Gold Harbour, get close to the giant elephant seals.
Make it happen: Join an expedition cruise to Antarctica from Ushuaia (Argentina) that takes in South Georgia.
More on South Georgia.
26. See wild orang utans, Borneo
Waiting in anticipation on the forest floor, you scan the canopy above for a flash of orange. After listening to the guide’s orang utan calls, you suddenly lay eyes on these human-like creatures as they make their long-limbed way through the trees. Sanctuaries such as Sepilok and the Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre in Sarawak are the easiest places to get a good glimpse; in the forest you’ll need lots of luck.
Make it happen: Sepilok Orangutan Sanctuary is 23km from Sandakan; public buses run to within 1.5km of the sanctuary, or you can take a tour. Sepilok is open 8am-5pm; orang utans are fed twice daily, at 10am and 3pm.
More on Borneo.
Wild orangutan (Dreamstime)
Wild orangutan (Dreamstime)
A safari in Botswana (Shutterstock)
A safari in Botswana (Shutterstock)
27. Go on a bush safari, Botswana
Desert, delta, forest, big skies: Botswana is the safari destination par excellence. Here, you can gallop on horseback alongside herds of zebra, sway on elephant-back above feeding antelope, or canoe the Selinda Spillway, currently full of water after being dry for 30 years.
Make it happen: Fly to Maun and pick up a safari, or cross the border from Zambia (having visited Victoria Falls en route), South Africa, Zimbabwe or Namibia.
More on Botswana.
28. Get close to Mount Everest, Nepal
Given that it’s the world’s highest mountain – an 8,848m behemoth – Everest is surprisingly accessible. Not its summit perhaps: tough training, 70 days and £30,000 are needed for that. But you can get intimate in other ways: 32km from Kathmandu, Nagarkot offers non-trekkers a breathtaking panorama, while short flights from the capital take you within touching distance.
Make it happen: The dry season (October-May) is best for clear skies. This is also peak trekking season. October-November are best; nights are cold December-February.
More on Nepal.
Mount Everest viewed from Gokyo Ri, Nepal (Shutterstock)
Mount Everest viewed from Gokyo Ri, Nepal (Shutterstock)
Victoria Falls (Shutterstock)
Victoria Falls (Shutterstock)
29. Feel the spray, Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe
As the Zambezi River encounters the 1,700m-wide edge of the Victoria Falls gorge on the Zambia/Zimbabwe border it tumbles 100m into the depths below. You’ll fall head over heels for the world’s largest waterfall, as cascading torrents roar into deep pools, producing giant clouds of mist which glisten like diamonds in the African sun.
Make it happen: Victoria Falls’ water levels are highest April-June, but this is also the wet season; visit July-September for a good flow, but drier weather and better views.
More on Zambia and Zimbabwe.
30. Glimpse Torres del Paine, Chile
The sharp-shard peaks of Torres del Paine National Park, granite horns piercing the wilds of southern Chile, are fearsome. But there’s majesty and drama on a romantic scale in these mountains. Head to the lookout of Mirador Ferrier, via a winding beech-lined path from Lago Grey, for a panorama of the whole massif.
Make it happen: December to March are warmest; October to November are best for wildflowers. The Circuit hike takes 7-9 days, covering an average of 15-20km a day
More on Chile.
Torres del Paine, Chile (Dreamstime)
Torres del Paine, Chile (Dreamstime)
Alaska, USA (iStock)
Alaska, USA (iStock)
31. Plunge into the wilderness, Alaska, USA
North America is renowned for dishing up huge portions, but it’s outdone itself with Alaska. The Last Frontier State is the USA’s biggest – but its least densely populated. It has 17 of the country’s 20 tallest mountains, topping out at the formidable 6,194m Mt McKinley, plus 70,000km of coastline, 300 rivers and around 100,000 glaciers.
Make it happen: May-August is the best time to visit; winters are long and cold, and snow can make some areas inaccessible.
More on Alaska.
32. Catch your first sight of the Taj Mahal, Agra, India
Yes, it’s familiar, but the Taj – its graceful white curves, misty reflections, exquisite inlaid stone – does not disappoint. You’ll be fighting the crowds so make your first sight special: get to the gates for dawn, to be first in to watch as the mausoleum transforms from picture-on-a-poster to living, breathing 3D beauty under the rising sun.
Make it happen: The Taj is open daily from sunrise to sunset (closed Friday); entry costs Rs750 (£10).
More on India.
Taj Mahal, Agra, India (Dreamstime)
Taj Mahal, Agra, India (Dreamstime)
Cappadocia, Turkey (Shutterstock)
Cappadocia, Turkey (Shutterstock)
33. Explore Cappadocia, Turkey
Around AD 600, early Christians burrowed into the Anatolian plateau’s soft volcanic rock, creating underground homes, churches and monasteries. The result: a unique cultural adventure playground. Take a balloon ride to see the patchwork unfold beneath you. Or spend a night in your very own cave hotel.
Make it happen: Kayseri is the gateway city – fly via Istanbul, or take the train. The laid-back village of Göreme is a good base for hikes and ballooning.
34. Visit the Jokhang and Potala Palace, Tibet
Jokhang Temple, in the centre of old Lhasa, is proof of the nation’s spiritual life. It’s a kaleidoscope of colourful prayer flags and trinket stalls where monks and farmers jostle for position on the pilgrim path that surrounds it. At its heart sits a temple where each morning crimson-robed monks chant in the glower of a thousand yak-butter candles.
Make it happen: Trains run from Xining to Lhasa; journey time is around 24 hours. Overland tours run from Nepal.
More on Tibet.
Potala Palace, Tibet (Dreamstime)
Potala Palace, Tibet (Dreamstime)
Pantanal, Brazil (Dreamstime)
Pantanal, Brazil (Dreamstime)
35. Jaguar-spot in the Pantanal, Brazil
The Amazon has size and fame, but it’s in the Pantanal – Brazil’s lesser-known great green wilderness – that you’re more likely to meet the residents. A lot lives in this vast wetland: giant otter, giant anteater, giant water lilies, huge caiman, umpteen birds. And jaguars, which – incredibly for this elusive cat – are regularly spotted.
Make it happen: In the north, the Transpantaneira Highway runs for 145km from Poconé (near Cuibá) to Porto Jofre; Campo Grande is the main access point for the southern areas of the Pantanal.
More on Brazil.
36. Look out for bears, Canada
Here, beasts weighing up to 450kg might be seen in the mountains or, come salmon-spawning season, standing mid-river, mouths open, waiting for lunch to jump right in. A special treat is an encounter with a blonde-furred spirit bear, a rare sub-type that inhabits the vast Great Bear Rainforest, and holds a special place in Native Indian legend.
Make it happen: Generally, May-October is best for bear-watching. Obey the rules: clear up rubbish, keep food in a bear locker, never surprise or approach a bear.
More on Canada.
Polar bear (Dreamstime)
Polar bear (Dreamstime)
Etosha National Park, Namibia (Shutterstock)
Etosha National Park, Namibia (Shutterstock)
37. Waterhole-watch in Etosha National Park, Namibia
A smatter of ungulates – zebra, impala, oryx – takes watchful slurps. A warthog trots by, tail raised like a radio antenna. Three lions, with blood-stained chops, demolish an unfortunate creature under a mopane tree – until a huffy elephant decides to ruin their picnic. Just another day at the waterhole…
Make it happen: Etosha is a six-hour drive north of Windhoek. Three government camps within the park have floodlit waterholes for nighttime wildlife-viewing.
More on Namibia.
38. Fly over the Skeleton Coast, Namibia
Namibia’s Skeleton Coast is a no-man’s land of starkly spectacular proportions. It’s a place where bleached whale bones and the rusting hulks of shipwrecks line miles of empty sand; where shores sparkle with gem stones; where a few resilient animals – jackal, oryx, desert-adapted elephant – patrol the dunes.
Make it happen: The 200km from Swakopmund to the Ugab River is the National West Coast Tourist Recreational Area; no permits are required. Skeleton Coast National Park begins at the Ugab; the far north can only be visited by fly-in tour.
More on Namibia.
Skeleton Coast, Namibia (Shutterstock)
Skeleton Coast, Namibia (Shutterstock)
Himalayas (Dreamstime)
Himalayas (Dreamstime)
39. Glimpse the peaks of the Himalaya
There’s nothing bigger – nothing more wobble-you-in-your-walking-boots awesome – than the high Himalaya. The entire range spans 2,400km, from Pakistan in the west to India in the east; much of it lords over 7,000m, some of it over 8,000m – a height not approached elsewhere on the planet.
Make it happen: Himalaya hub cities include Kathmandu, Lhasa, Islamabad, Paro, Delhi and Guwahati; take the train to Shimla from Delhi (via Kalka; approx 12 hours) for easily accessible views.
More on the Himalayas.
40. Climb to Tiger’s Nest, Bhutan
This tumble-tiered fortress of white-washed walls and fluted roofs dangles 1,000m above the Paro Valley. It’s built on the site of a sacred cave, which Lotus-born Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, was said to have flown to on the back of a tiger; today, the temple in his honour looks like it might fall if not for the Buddha’s blessing.
Make it happen: Tiger’s Nest is 5km from Kyerchu. The road ends at 2,600m; a one-hour walk leads to a café and viewpoint (2,940m), followed by a steep climb to the observation point (3,140m).
More on Bhutan.
Tiger's Nest, Bhutan (Dreamstime)
Tiger’s Nest, Bhutan (Dreamstime)
Wildebeest migration (Dreamstime)
Wildebeest migration (Dreamstime)
41. See the Great Migration, Kenya/Tanzania
The Masai Mara National Reserve and Serengeti National Park are famous for the Great Migration: two million wildebeest trek in a constant search for food. From June to September the herds bottleneck at the crossings of the Grumeti and Mara rivers, creating a feast for waiting carnivores.
Make it happen: Fly to Nairobi (Kenya) or Arusha (Tanzania). Pick up a safari locally, or pre-book with a specialist.
More on Kenya and Tanzania.
42. Walk the Great Wall of China
The experience of walking along the entire Great Wall of China would be life-changing indeed. Seek out the less crowded sections. The Gubeikou to Jinshanling stretch is still accessible from capital Beijing, and showcases the barrier at its best: rugged walking via Wall and watchtowers as it snakes over the mountains.
Make it happen: Gubeikou is a three-hour drive north of Beijing; the walk to Jinshanling (10km) takes around five hours. Or head to Simatai, north-east of Beijing, for views of the Wall clinging to sheer Yanshan Mountain.
More on China.
The Great Wall of China (Dreamstime)
The Great Wall of China (Dreamstime)
Angel Falls, Venezuela (Dreamstime)
Angel Falls, Venezuela (Dreamstime)
43. Paddle to Angel Falls, Venezuela
With a drop of 979m, Angel Falls makes Niagara look like a garden water feature. Approach by dugout canoe from Canaima Camp, floating through lush rainforest, before a jungle trek to the vantage point of El Mirador de Laime. Adrenalin-junkies may choose to scale the canyon’s face before base-jumping off the top.
Make it happen: From Caracas you can travel to Ciudad Bolivar by bus; from there the only way into Angel Falls / Canaima is to fly.
More on Venezuela.
44. Motorbiking or biking, Vietnam
You don’t have to be crazy to want to cycle or motorcycle in Vietnam, but it helps. Ho Chi Minh City is a maelstrom of scooters, cycles and cyclos. If you see a break in the traffic, go for it. Just make sure that the guy with a dozen live ducks hanging off his handlebars doesn’t beat you to it.
Make it happen: The best time to visit Vietnam is November-April, the dry season – though the highlands can be chilly at this time.
More on Vietnam.
Motorbiking, Hanoi (Dreamstime)
Motorbiking, Hanoi (Dreamstime)
Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand (iStock)
Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand (iStock)
45. Hover over Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand
There are more than 60 glaciers sliding down to the west coast of New Zealand’s South Island. Franz Josef is one of the most impressive, galloping from the 3,000m highs of the Southern Alps to sea level in a few kilometres. Swoop over in a helicopter – look down on chilling crevasses, towering seracs and sculpted caves.
Make it happen: Several operators offer helicopter trips over Fox and Franz Josef glaciers; scenic flights last 20-40 minutes (with snow landing), heli-hiking tours last three hours.
More on New Zealand.
46. Raft the Zambezi, Zambia
The Zambezi divides Zimbabwe and Zambia. After it takes a 100m-plus tumble over Victoria Falls, it squeezes through a narrow gorge for 120km, boiling up into the biggest sequence of Grade V rapids in the world. Make sure you hold on tight or you’ll be in the Zambezi – along with the hippos and the crocodiles…
Make it happen: The best time to raft the Zambezi is when the water levels are lower and more rapids are accessible, between August and mid-October.
More on Zambia.
Rafting on the Zambezi (Dreamstime)
Rafting on the Zambezi (Dreamstime)
Utah, USA (Shutterstock)
Utah, USA (Shutterstock)
47. Rock out in Utah’s canyons, USA
The national parks of Zion and Bryce Canyon are the most popular and, beyond simply gawping, are great for hiking, adventure sports and wildlife – you’ll see coyote, mule deer, bighorn sheep and, if you’re really lucky, mountain lion.
Make it happen: Fly to Salt Lake City. Hire a car and use Utah’s Scenic Byways to link the parks.
More on the USA.
48. Walking safari in South Luangwa National Park, Zambia
This is one of the best places in the world to see leopards. This was also where the concept of the walking safari was born, and exploring on foot will really help you appreciate the bush. Once you’ve sampled Luangwa, safaris elsewhere will be spoiled forever.
Make it happen: Mfuwe is the gateway to the park; there are daily flights from Lusaka and Livingstone.
More on Zambia.
Bee-eaters at South Luangwa National Park (Shutterstock)
Bee-eaters at South Luangwa National Park (Shutterstock)
Banff National Park, Canada (Dreamstime)
Banff National Park, Canada (Dreamstime)
49. Explore Banff National Park, Canada
In winter, skiers love the sheer scale of it, the flinty vistas spread out under cobalt sky. Oh, and the skiing, of course. In the summer, a drive down the Icefields Parkway has you floored in admiration, with spectacular views of mountains, rivers, lakes, forests, glaciers, icefields and, if you’re lucky, the occasional brown bear.
Make it happen: Fly into Vancouver and then take the Rocky Mountaineer train, a two-day journey east to Banff.
More on Canada.
50. Gawp at the Grand Canyon, USA
Not surprisingly, Arizona’s world-beating Grand Canyon – up to 29km wide and 1.6km deep – featured varied and often among your top travel experiences: you climb it, hike it, raft it, fly over it or simply palpitate on the edge of it, consumed by the ineffable geological scale.
Make it happen: The Canyon is accessed via the nearby cities of Las Vegas (approx 450km) and Phoenix (370km). Plane and helicopter trips leave from these hubs; otherwise expect a four to six-hour drive, depending on which Rim you’re aiming for.
More on the USA.
Grand Canyon, USA (Shutterstock)
Grand Canyon, USA (Shutterstock)
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (iStock)
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania (iStock)
51. Climb Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Whether you rate a schlep up Africa’s highest mountain as a ‘great travel experience’ depends on when you’re asked. Ask the climber making the final push to the summit – an ascent from 4,000-ish metres to 5,895m – and they’ll likely say not. At that moment it’s a tough, cold, nauseating, exhausting hell. But ask them six hours later, when they’re grinning like an idiot on the roof of a continent, and the answer will be very different.
Make it happen: There are five main routes up Kilimanjaro: Machame, Marangu, Lemosho/Shira, Rongai and Umbwe. Climbs take 5-9 days; longer treks allow better acclimatisation.
More on Tanzania.
52. Get up-close with elephants, South Africa
You’re standing opposite a young bull elephant that may or may not be about to charge. Even as a junior jumbo, it’s very, very big – perhaps a third bigger than the Asian elephants you may have seen in Thailand or India. Emotions are at their most intense on a walking safari, getting you back to your roots rather than encased in a jeep.
Make it happen: Addo Elephant Park on the Eastern Cape is the third-largest national park in SA and home to the densest population of elephants in the world.
More on South Africa.
Elephants in Addo Elephant Park, South Africa (Shutterstock)
Elephants in Addo Elephant Park, South Africa (Shutterstock)
Northern lights over Tromso, Lapland (Dreamstime)
Northern lights over Tromso, Lapland (Dreamstime)
53. Be bewitched by the northern lights
In the words of our reader James Kemp, “We huddled expectantly outside the dimly lit hut at Abisko, Sweden. The cold was forgotten as the clouds parted and we were all stunned into silence as the greens spread across the sky before they were joined by reds. It was easy to see why in older times people revered them as signs of the gods.”
Make it happen: As well as Kiruna, good places to see the northern lights include Svalbard, Tromsø (Norway), Yellowknife (Canada) and Wiseman (Alaska).
More on the northern lights.
54. See a solar eclipse
Most of us at one time or another have squinted through a pinhole in a piece of cardboard or donned a pair of particularly dark glasses to get a look at a solar eclipse. But some travellers are eclipse-chasers, traversing the globe in search of total solar eclipses (which come around every 18 months on average).
Make it happen: A number of tour operators run trips combining eclipse-watching with soft adventure
More on astronomic travel.
Solar eclipse (Dreamstime)
Solar eclipse (Dreamstime)
Abu Simbel, Egypt (Dreamstime)
Abu Simbel, Egypt (Dreamstime)
55. Temple-gaze at Abu Simbel, Egypt
These big, old and beautiful monuments are so great they were actually built twice. Originally carved out of a cliff to honour Ramses II in the 13th century BC, the Great Temple and smaller Temple of Hathor were then cut up and relocated, block by block, in the 1960s to save them from the waters of the Nile, caused by the creation of Lake Nasser. Secure on the new riverbank, the 33m-high facade impresses and interrogates visitors, just as it has for thousands of years.
Make it happen: There are sound and light shows 7pm-10pm, which add another dimension. Avoid visiting in the afternoon, when temperatures are at their max.
More on Egypt.
56. Husky mush in Lapland, Sweden
“We were taken out on the sleds, with six to eight dogs leading and the guide steering the sleighs. It was incredible. But the real fun was the next day when we did it ourselves. We were on shorter sleighs with three dogs each, and after a quick run we were off, racing over frozen lakes and through the trees.” – Liz Davies, Wanderlust reader
Make it happen: Numerous tour operators offer dog-sledding trips in Sweden – check out Trip Finder Wanderlust’s recommended companies.
More on Lapland.
Husky sledding in Lapland (Dreamstime)
Husky sledding in Lapland (Dreamstime)
Orca breaching on Canada's west coast (Dreamstime)
Orca breaching on Canada’s west coast (Dreamstime)
57. Sea-kayak with orca, Canada
You sometimes hear them before you see them: the whoosh of air as they draw breath before diving. Or you’ll see the huge dorsal fin of an adult male as he slices through the water, and then realise there is in fact a whole family pod. Out on the water, you in your flimsy-seeming kayak, you realise just how big and powerful they are.
Make it happen: June to October is best for orcas. Fly to Vancouver, then take the ferry to Vancouver Island; there are plenty of local outfitters who can arrange kayaking trips
More on whale-watching.
58. Salsa in Havana, Cuba
Through the cigar smoke comes the sound of feet stamping, hands clapping, dresses swishing. Two women sashay towards their partners, men wearing neatly positioned bowler hats and wicked smiles. “Aqui, aqui!” they shout, and the women move towards them, while other Cubans holler and cheer, moving to the beat. Now who wouldn’t want to be part of that vibe?
Make it happen: Don’t just leave it to the professionals: many tour operators offer dance classes for travellers.
More on Cuba.
Salsa in Cuba (Shutterstock)
Salsa in Cuba (Shutterstock)
Fiordland, New Zealand (Shutterstock)
Fiordland, New Zealand (Shutterstock)
59. Kayak in Fiordland, South Island, New Zealand
This glacially gouged chunk of South Island’s south-west is riven with inlets, well rinsed by waterfalls, and receives 8m of rain each year. Kayaks are the ideal vessel – for paddling into coves and bays unreachable on foot, and for meeting the seals, penguins and bottlenose dolphins that call it home.
Make it happen: Te Anau is Fiordland’s main hub. From there it’s a 20km drive to Manapouri, followed by a 30km boat trip across the lake to reach Doubtful Sound.
More on New Zealand.
60. Stroll old Cartagena, Colombia
One of the finest colonial cities in the Americas, Cartagena was once a strategic shipping post for the vast riches amassed by Spanish plunder. Today, much of the original walls (built in 1616) remain, topped by cannons and flagpoles. Stroll amid the attractive plazas, grand mansion houses and charming cobblestone streets.
Make it happen: Colombia’s dry season is December to March, with a second dry season June-August. Visitors typically fly in via the US and Bogotá.
More on Colombia.
Cartagena, Colombia (Dreamstime)
Cartagena, Colombia (Dreamstime)
Yosemite National Park, USA (Dreamstime)
Yosemite National Park, USA (Dreamstime)
61. Yomp around Yosemite National Park, California, USA
Yosemite has been a national park since 1890, and every year hordes descend on its riverside meadows, pine forests and rockfaces. Set up camp, stash comestibles in your bear locker and hit one of the many hiking trails; plan your trip for autumn, when most areas of the park are still open but the crowds have gone home.
Make it happen: Yosemite is 314km from San Francisco. The park is open year-round but some roads are inaccessible Nov-May.
More on California.
63. Fancy-free back-packing, Australia
It’s an adventure for a gap year or a career break, a turning point in your life. Somehow, you have a month – maybe three months, or more – and nothing to hold you back. Australia beckons, its vast red blanks on the map as enticing as the coastal cities you’ll start from…
Make it happen: Hire a campervan from Maui or Britz; or browse second-hand vehicles for sale at gumtree.com.
More on Australia.
Exploring Uluru, Australia (Dreamstime)
Exploring Uluru, Australia (Dreamstime)
Hoi An, Vietnam (Shutterstock)
Hoi An, Vietnam (Shutterstock)
64. Browse Hoi An, Vietnam
Hoi An is an elegant waterfront harbour of 18th-century merchant houses, ornate pagodas and French colonial airs. You’ll nose into museums, sip café au laits overlooking the Thu Bon River – and then you’ll buy clothes. Suits for £20, cocktail dresses, shirts… and before you know it, you have fitting appointments all over town.
Make it happen: Hoi An is halfway between Saigon and Hanoi; the nearest train station is 30km away at Danang. Remember to leave space in your bags for a new wardrobe.
More on Vietnam.
65. Have fun on Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia
Fraser feels like nature’s theme park, a place where lakes, dunes and streams seem built for human fun. Four-wheel drive across the beaches to access the ‘rides’ – Champagne Pools’ fizzing surf, the dark depths of Lake Wabby, a gentle float with the fish down Eli Creek and the perfect-blue shallows of Lake Mckenzie.
Make it happen: Fraser is 15km offshore from Hervey Bay, 300km north of Brisbane. A 4WD is necessary to drive the island’s beaches and inland roads; purchase permits before arrival.
More on Australia.
Fraser Island, Australia (Dreamstime)
Fraser Island, Australia (Dreamstime)
New York, USA (Dreamstime)
New York, USA (Dreamstime)
66. Feel like a movie star in New York, USA
The first time most people see the Manhattan skyline there is, ironically, something unreal about it. Here you are in soft-focus taking a romantic stroll over the Brooklyn Bridge; now you’re glamming it up amid the neon-lit fizz of Times Square; come the morning you’ll be brooding on a boat across from the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.
Make it happen: Get to know the city through a local’s eyes (for free) – go to bigapplegreeter.org.
More on New York.